变电器用硅钢 GT080品质保证

电工钢硅钢片硅钢是一种硅铁合金。用硅钢轧制的片材是电工领域中应用广的软磁材料，因而硅钢片又称电工钢片。硅钢片广泛用于电动机、发电机、变压器、扼流圈、电磁机构、继电器及测量仪表中电机工业大量使用厚度为0.35～0.50mm的硅钢片,用于：中型旋转机，压缩电机，通用马达，小型精密电机，电动汽车，压缩机，通用电机，电源变压器，精密变压器，节能电机，焊机变压器，稳压器，磁性密封器，加速器用电磁铁，汽车电机等；在电信高频技术中常用0.05~0.20mm的薄带钢片,以便更有效地降低涡流损耗。热轧硅钢片厚度为0.35～0.50mm，密度为7.55～7.70g/cm3,多用于大、中、小型交、直流电动机；冷轧无取向硅钢片厚度为0.35～0.50mm，密度为7.65～7.75g/cm3，多用于大型交流发电机、电动机，大、中、小型交、直流电动机；冷轧取向硅钢片厚度为0.23mm 0.27mm 0.3mm 0.35mm，密度为7.65g/cm3,多用于电力变压器、油浸式变压器，干式变压器，电抗器、磁放大器等；冷轧取向薄带厚度为0.05～0.20mm，多用于无线电高频变压器。

电工钢硅钢片主要用作各种电机、附近发电机和变压器的铁芯。比总损耗(铁损) specific total loss (iron loss)比总损耗是在磁极化波形保持正弦，其峰值和频率为特定值时，单位质量材料所消耗的总功率，比总损耗用符号 P(Jm/f)表示，单位为 W/kg。例：P1.5/50表示在 磁极化强度为 1.5T、附近频率为 50Hz 时的比总损耗。3.2 磁极化强度 magnetic polarizationQ/BQB 480－20212磁极化强度是指试样受交变磁化时，特定磁场强度峰值的磁极化强度峰值，其符号为J(H)，单位为 T(特斯拉)。例：J5000表示对应于磁场强度峰值为 5000A/m 下的磁极化强度峰值。4 分类本文件的材料的等级是根据磁极化强度在1.5T、附近频率在50Hz下的 比总损耗名义值P1.5/50(W/kg)、附近材料公称厚度进行牌号分类，并按产品特性细分为普通型、附近应力退火型和型三类。示例 1：B35A210 表示公称厚度为 0.35mm 的普通型无取向电工钢， 比总损耗名义值P1.5/50为2.10W/kg；示例 2：B35AR300 表示公称厚度为 0.35mm 的应力退火型无取向电工钢， 比总损耗名义值P1.5/50为3.00W/kg；示例 3：B35AH230 表示公称厚度为 0.35mm 的型无取向电工钢， 比损耗名义值P1.5/50为2.30W/kg。示例 4：35WW210 表示公称厚度为 0.35mm 的普通型 WW 无取向电工钢， 比损耗名义值P1.5/50为2.10W/kg。示例 5：35WH230 表示公称厚度为 0.35mm 的型 WH 无取向电工钢， 比损耗名义值P1.5/50为2.30W/kg。5.3 绝缘涂层的分类和代号绝缘涂层的分类和代号应符合表2的规定。表 2 绝缘涂层的分类和代号绝缘涂层种类 代号 特征半有机薄涂层 A 改善冲片性，并有良好的焊接性半有机厚涂层 H 冲片性好，层间电阻高半有机无铬薄涂层 K 涂层中不含铬，具有良好的焊接性半有机无铬厚涂层 M 涂层中不含铬，具有良好的绝缘性能半有机无铬极厚涂层 J 涂层中不含铬，具有极好的绝缘性能半有机无铬超厚涂层 L 涂层中不含铬，具有极高的绝缘性能自粘接涂层 Z 涂层中不含铬，固化后具有良好的粘接性能，铁心固定强度大。

电工钢硅钢片In addition to the types listed above, there are also some special purpose electrical steel plates, such as 0.15 and 0.20mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel strips and 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strips, used for medium and high-frequency motors, transformers, and pulse transformers； 0.7mm thick 3％ Si high-strength cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel plate for relays and power switches； High strength cold-rolled electrical steel plate for new high-speed motor rotors； Low carbon electrical steel hot-rolled thick and cold-rolled plates for magnetic shielding and high-energy accelerator electromagnets such as medical magnetic resonance tomography scanners； 4.5％ to 6.5％ Si high silicon steel plates for high-frequency motors, transformers, and magnetic shielding.Generally, motors, transformers, and other electrical components are required to have high efficiency, low power consumption, small size, and light weight. Electrical steel plates are usually guaranteed to have magnetic properties based on core loss and magnetic induction strength [1] [2]. The requirements for the performance of electrical steel plates are as follows:Low core loss (PT)Iron core loss refers to the ineffective electrical energy consumed by an iron core when magnetized in an alternating magnetic field of ≥ 50Hz, abbreviated as iron loss, also known as alternating loss, and its unit is W/kg. The ineffective electrical energy consumed due to various obstacles caused by magnetic flux changes not only loses electrical energy through the heating of the iron core, but also causes temperature rise of the motor and transformer. The iron loss (PT) of electrical steel includes three parts: hysteresis loss, eddy current loss (Pe), and anomalous loss (Pa). Electrical steel plates have low iron loss, which can save a lot of electricity, prolong the operating time of motors and transformers, and simplify cooling devices. Due to the iron loss of electrical steel plates, which accounts for 2.5％ to 4.5％ of the annual electricity generation in various countries, countries always try their best to reduce iron loss in the production of electrical steel plates, and use iron loss as the most important indicator to assess the magnetic properties of products. The iron loss value of products is used as the basis for classifying product grades. Cold rolled oriented electrical steel: Cold rolled oriented electrical steel is a high-end product in the field of electrical steel. Compared with cold rolled non oriented electrical steel, its magnetism has strong directionality； It has superior high magnetic permeability and low loss characteristics in the direction of easy magnetization rolling. The iron loss of oriented steel strip in the rolling direction is only 1/3 of that in the transverse direction, and the ratio of magnetic permeability is 6:1. Application: The main purpose of cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strip is for transformer manufacturing.Full process cold rolled non oriented silicon steel coating: The surface of the full process cold rolled silicon steel is coated with a semi transparent insulation coating, which has different codes in different standards. Taking Baosteel‘s Q/BQB 480 2014 as an example: